Read and be merry!

Read and be merry!
Look who`s bringing a book!

Say YES to Success

Say YES to Success
I`m into this- public help and mass literacy.

Thursday, December 5, 2013

MAPEH 1: Foundation of Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health


Introduction


What makes a teacher? Teaching is like a salad. Think about it. If you were to attend a party for any given holiday, the number of and variations to each salad recipe that might be present for consumption could outnumber those present at the party. There are so many different ways to teach, varying circumstances to take into account, and philosophies to apply to each classroom. And what better way to have a positive impact on the world than to offer knowledge for consumption? The term ‘teacher’ can be applied to anyone who imparts knowledge of any topic, but it is generally more focused on those who are hired to do so (teach, n.d., n.p.). In imparting knowledge to our students, it is inevitable that we must take into account our own personal philosophies, or pedagogies, and determine not only how we decide what our philosophies are, but also how those impact our consumers.
Philosophy
General Education
Music
Arts
Physical Education
Health
Perennialism
Perennialists believe that one should teach the things that one deems to be of everlasting pertinence to all people everywhere. They believe that the most important topics develop a person.
Perennialists are instructors who feel that the knowledge that has been passed through the ages should be continued as the basis of the curriculum, like the classic works of Plato and Einstein. Perennialists base their teachings on reason, logic, and analytical thought. Only information that stood the test of time is relevant. They do not illicit student input. The classes most likely to be considered under this approach would be history, science, math, and religion classes (Educational Philosophies in the Classroom, pg.1).






In teaching music a perennialist teacher uses traditional techniques, old book references and classical music genre in the classroom and they will not let the choice of music by the students be presented in the classroom.





The teacher as a perrenialist teaches the widely used techniques in artworks that has been used years ago by artist. They will  not let the students do use contemporary artwork techniques.





The P.E teacher will not recognize the new kinds of exercises instead they make use of old ways to do a warm-up exercise.





The teacher may use old textbooks in health education compared to the new information in the internet.

Pragmatism
 Pragmatism is a rejection of the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. Instead, pragmatists develop their philosophy around the idea that the function of thought is as an instrument or tool for prediction, action, and problem solving.
 Instruction is organized around problem-solving following the steps of the scientific method - emphasizes the need to act on concepts by testing them (Ornstein, 2003, p.104).



The teacher is focus on the step by step process in learning certain music from a single beat to a complicated song by doing a practicum.



The teacher uses the method of doing a project example a sketch project after learning from a lecture about sketching techniques.



The P.E. teacher will be first discuss the important concept of doing warming up and cooling down before and after a extreme exercise and after that act on the concept learned



The teacher will let the student do a research activity about a science experiment and will let them know the concept of scientific steps in solving a problem and do an own research experiment.
Idealism
Idealism is a philosophical approach that has as its central tenet that ideas are the only true reality, the only thing worth knowing. In a search for truth, beauty, and justice that is enduring and everlasting, the focus is on conscious reasoning in the mind. Plato, father of Idealism, espoused this view about 400 years BC
Focuses on a subject-matter curriculum emphasizing the great ideas of the culture.  Teaching methods focus on handling ideas through lecture, discussion, and Socratic dialogue (a method of teaching that uses questioning to help students discover and clarify knowledge). (Ornstein, 2003, p.99).


An idealist teacher will make the topic be more focused like in Music the teacher will give a lecture and will let the student do a collaborative work on discussion about a topic example a topic about melodies.


An idealist teacher will most likely do a lecture before an assessment of how well the student learn the topic like when the topic is about basic form of art. An idealist teacher will first hold a lecture o the topic and afterwards do an assessment like a pen and paper test, not necessarily the practical assessment.


An idealist teacher in P.E. classes will most likely do a lecture on the topics than let the students do a practical activity. Like a warm up exercise the teacher will first do lecture then let the students perform their own exercise.


The Body Systems be first be lectured in the classroom and a dialogue or a brainstorming of ideas in the class as an assessment in how well they learn the topic will be the strategy of the teacher.
Realism
Realists believe that reality exists independent of the human mind. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects. The focus is on the body/objects. Truth is objective-what can be observed. Aristotle, a student of Plato who broke with his mentor's idealist philosophy, is called the father of both Realism and the scientific method.
A subject-matter curriculum stressing objective knowledge and values. Reality is objective, meaning everyone should obtain the same results regardless of what he does or how he consider concepts (Ornstein, 2003, p.101)

A realist teacher often gives lectures about music from books with unified handouts in order to attain the same outcomes.

A realist teaches arts to students by giving emphasis on the knowledge about the topic and integrate it in the values formation of students.

A realist P.E. teacher introduces unified warm up exercises and explains its importance in doing a work out.

A realist Health teaches students by discussing its topic and assess student earning after the demonstration.
Constructivism
Constructivism, a perspective in education, is based on experimental learning through real life experience to construct and conditionalize knowledge.
Active participation is the key to this teaching style. Students are free to explore their own ideas and share concepts with one another in nontraditional ways. “Hands on activity […] is the most effective way of learning and is considered true learning” (Educational Philosophies in the Classroom, pg.1).


As an activity before a lecture the teacher will let the student make their own music by inspired by past events of their lives.


The teacher will make group the students and will let them explore the history of arts throughout the world by doing research before a discussion in the classroom.

The teacher will let the students decide on what kind of dance steps in the contemporary dance craze activity which will be performed in culmination of their Mapeh class for the school year.

The teacher will let the students videotaped or record on the importance body systems and effects of the malfunction of it on the human body system through a short film.

REFERENCES









IPAG`s Sarimanok

Integrated Performing Arts Guild (IPAG) performed last November 28, 2013 at the MSU-IIT gymnasium at gala 7:30 pm in the evening. Sarimanok musical performance is a 1-hour musical play  about the story of a legendary bird of the Maranao people who originate from Mindanao,  based on  classic story on tradition  and second  chances, “Sarimanok,” is one of the best local musical play I`ve seen as a proof the general reaction of the audience has been amusing. This is to give emphasis to the people who worked hard for the success of the musical play this is to the choreographers  Melvin Pascubillo and Leilani Fernandez assisted by Dance Mistress Lilybeth Maraon and Associate Directors Michael Lagura(Ibon)  and Blesy Cece(Sarimanok). Hermi Dico who also designed the costumes, sets, and props stage manages with Production Management by Sheila Canete and Marketing by Arlene Abanes.. The whole cast delivers superb ensemble acting but  Sarimanok`s dancing in  play is  a truly magical moment in theatre where the sway in the rhythm of  music and the perfect gesture of a chicken has given a justice.



When the show had started I had to say that  I goose bumps all over my neck.. The story ran well, as the Sarimanok as fictional, legendary bird believed by the Maranao people to be a cock with bright, multicolored feathers and is said to give good luck. Images of the sarimanok are common in households all over the Philippines, most specially in Mindanao, where it is depicted in flight or standing atop a fence. It is  inspired by the M’ranao pseudo-bird icon of wealth and prestige narrates of a legendary bird whose responsibility is to feed the flock. Learning how to fly through a vagabond Ibon who accidentally stumbles on their land called Bayang Lawa, Sarimanok oversteps tradition. The harsh laws deal her the ultimate punishment for her transgressions.

The main character has portrayed the roles beautifully as to the choreography and the coordination in the stage movement. The light are well managed and it as a perfect timing in depicting as to what scene`s emotion conveys .Although it has been labeled as near to perfection, it has a problem wherein the audio device used  by  Sarimanok is not that audible to us the ones who sits in the bleachers.
                                                                                                                                                                               







Saturday, November 30, 2013

 `Intel® Teach Elements:
Assessment in 21st Century Classrooms
Action Plan: __________ED 127 Assessment 1_____________






Estimated Time: 15 minutes

In what ways do you consider yourself a 21st century teacher? Describe how you:

·         Collaborate with other teachers
·         Use technology in your classroom
·         Act as a facilitator of your students’ learning
·         Use multiple forms of assessment for content and 21st century skill development

·         Collaborate with other teachers
I will collaborate with other teachers by articulating ideas clearly and effectively through speaking and writing during seminars and meetings and acting it out by working effectively with other teachers.

·         Use technology in your classroom
I will use technology in the classroom by integrating ICT in the teaching learning process such as the use of technology tools like projector and the use of social networking in the transfer of knowledge.
   
·         Act as a facilitator of your students’ learning
I will act as a facilitator of students learning by working with manipulatives, teaching concepts through realism and as part of integrated subjects. The difference in the enthusiasm and learning that takes place isn`t even quantifiable. Not only do a adhere to the idea of being a facilitator and guide, I'm nearly an evangalist on the subject rather than an informer.

·         Use multiple forms of assessment for content and 21st century skill development
               I will use multiple forms of assessment for content by giving different                  styles of written assessments like Rahn et al. (1995) distinguish three types of written assessment, one of which involves selected responses and two of which involve constructed responses. The first type is multiple-choice tests,2 which are
commonly used for gathering information about knowledge of facts or the ability to perform specific operations like Math and the second type of constructed-response written assessment includes essays, problem-based examinations, and scenarios. These items are like open-ended questions, except that they typically extend
the demands made on students to include more complex situations,more difficult reasoning, and higher levels of understanding.





Activity 3: Evolution of Assessment Practices
Estimated Time: 15 minutes

In the chart, record your current assessment practices and how you would like to change your assessment practices.

Current Assessment Practices
Changes to Assessment Practices
The current assessment practices used by teachers are only limited in the following:
·         The students are still test  through traditional paper and pencil test
·         The students are solely assessed by the teachers only
·         Assessment only takes place at the end of the session after the monotonous class discussion
·         Assessment focuses on memorization and content





For me, I want to change it to the new assessment practice like the following
·         Use of varied assessment tools for the students’ holistic learning
·         Students are empowered in a way that may also assess their peers and even themselves by using peer feedback checklist
·         Assessment is done throughout the session not only in the end of the session
·         Assessment should not only focus on the memorization and content but rather on the way the student understands the whole lesson and be able to relate it in the real life use
·          




Estimated Time: 20 minutes

  1. Consider the units you teach.
  2. List units where you explicitly teach, or would like to teach, 21st century skills.
  3. For those units, list the technologies you use or would like to use.


Unit
21st Century Skills
Technology
Electrical Energy
Self-direction and iniative, ICT literacy during class discussion
Powerpoint Presentation/Video Presentation during
Class Discussion

Static Electricity

Self-direction and iniative to listen to discussion

Powerpoint Presentation
Video Presentation
during class discussion

Electric Current
Collaboration during
Lab Activity/Experimentation
Video Presentation
Powerpoint Presentation
Electric Circuits
Collaboration
Drills on Electric Circuits lessons
Video Presentation
Powerpoint Presentation

Sources and Usefulness of Electricity




ICT literacy and Self-direction and iniative
Computer hands on while doing the research





Lesson 3: 21st Century Assessment Practices

Estimated Time: 10 minutes

How does formative assessment benefit your classroom? What kinds of changes would you need to make in your assessment practices to include more formative assessment?

Formative assessment has benefited my classroom in a way that my students’ learning are better than before. They are engaged in various activities such as collaborative group activities through which they can apply their learning in the real life application.  With the advent of changes and the 21st century skills learning in a formative practice is enjoyable and yields even more learning.









Module 1: 21st Century Learning

Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Based on your understanding of assessment, what assessment goals would you like to set for yourself during this course, month, or school year? Write your goals. Some examples include:

·         Choose 21st century skills to focus on during a particular unit or project
·         Use formative assessment strategies in my classroom
·         Add 21st century skills to my rubrics
·         Use additional assessment instruments to assess
·         Have students assess themselves and their peers
·         Distribute rubrics before and during the project
·         Use journals and/or observations to assess

My assessment goals:

Ensure the development of the 21st century skills of a student across curriculum.
Improve the formative assessment strategies in class room to ensure the high performance of the student.
Integrate 21st century skills in the guidelines of performance rating.
Use varied and collaborative assessment strategies during the assessment such as peer feedback checklist wherein the students can assess their peers.




Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Reflect on your current use of rubrics in your classroom.

How might you use rubrics in new or different ways to improve your students’ learning?

       I use rubric in new or different ways to improve students` learning by instilling them the 21st century skills through integrating the skills in the curriculum itself. Some ways to improve the students learning is to caught their attention and interest in the contemporary period wherein ICT integration is acknowledge and more appropriate for most learners nowadays.


Module 2: Assessment Strategies
Lesson 4: The Assessing Projects Library

Estimated Time: 20 minutes

Explore the rubrics shown in the table or in the Assessing Projects library. Select and save at least one product or performance rubric and at least one 21st Century skill rubric to your Course Folder or to your Personal Library if using Assessing Projects. Describe how and when you would use each assessment.

Product or Performance Rubric name:

Laboratory Work on Electric Circuits Performance Rubric

How I will use the rubric:

I will use it in assessing my students’ lab performance which every day after the laboratory work.

21st Century Skill Rubric:

Collaboration, Creativity and Problem solving Rubric

How I will use the rubric:

In assessing the product-based and performance-based activities of my students which I assign them after the lesson I will use these in assessment of student.



Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Reflect on your learning in this module.

I have learned that assessment strategies should not only remain in the traditional way but rather be varied by adapting them to the 21st century skills like using ICT and collaborative group work.



Estimated Time: 20 minutes

Describe how you might integrate assessment methods as part of classroom activities.

  • Graphic Organizers

The purpose of graphic organizer is to guide the learner by presenting the most complete picture that shows potential relationships among topic being brainstormed

  • Journals and Learning Logs

This is to check the individual performances and progress in a group work and develops communicatin skills among learners

  • Discussions

This is to assess on the progress with regards to the content learning wherein the learner is also developing the confidence and communication skill.

  • Products and Performances

This is to check the students  potentials and creativity in performing the project during a laboratory work and performances.



Estimated Time: 20 minutes

Describe how you might include each assessment method in your classroom.

  • Observation

May be used all throughout the learning-teaching process where the teacher will be observing the learners.

  • Peer Assessment

Applicable in the group of pairs or even in the small group discussion.

  • Self-Assessment

This is to test the individual learning by the use of journals.

  • Student-Teacher Conferences

This is to say the of both teacher and student`s observation from the beginning and up to of end of the end of the project.


Module 3: Assessment Methods

Estimated Time: 30 minutes

Explore the assessment instruments (rubrics and checklists) shown in the table or in the Assessing Projects library. Select and save any that you would like to use or adapt for your classroom. Note how and when you might use the assessments.

Assessment Instrument
When and How I Will Use
Checklist
Use before, during and after the project.
Journal
Use throughout the duration of the project
Peer Feedback
Use to assist the peers in the collaboration of the student.



Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Reflect on how implementing what you have learned in this module might change your classroom.

As teacher of 21t century classroom, I must be adapt the new teaching stategy from traditional to the 21st  century assessment because it paves the way to globalization of the educational system in the country.




Estimated Time: 20 minutes

In this module, focus on a single project as you complete each Your Turn activity. Note that the planning steps build on each other.

Choose standards and write objectives for your unit. Remember to write objectives that tie to targeted standards, are measurable, and incorporate 21st century skills.

Unit/Project:     Electrical Circuits : A Part of Daily Life                                         

Targeted Standards
Objectives
Students identify the different types of Electrical circuit.
Students are able to identify the different types of Electrical circuit.
Students identify the sources and usefulness of the Electric circuit
Students are able to conserve electric sources and appreciate the usefulness of Electric circuit



Estimated Time: 20 minutes

Create an Assessment Timeline for your project. Remember to plan assessments throughout the project that meet all five purposes:

·         Gauging Student Needs
·         Encouraging Collaboration and Self-Direction
·         Monitoring Progress
·         Checking Understanding and Encouraging Metacognition
·         Demonstrating Understanding

Assessment Timeline



Before project
work begins
During project work
After project work
is completed



·         Brainstorm
·         Discussion

·     Checklist
·     Journal
·     Peer Assessment
·     Discussion
·        Presentation Rubric
·        Collaboration Checklist



Estimated Time: 20 minutes

To complete your Assessment Plan for your unit, develop a table of assessment strategies that aligns to the Assessment Timeline you created in Activity 2.

As you think through the purpose and process for each assessment, you may need to modify your Assessment Timeline to best meet each of your goals and objectives.

You may want to review the Guiding Questions document in the Module 4 section of the Resources tab to help you write your Assessment Plan.

Table of Assessment Strategies

Assessment
Process and Purpose of Assessment
Brainstorm
I’ll use this to gauge my students’ needs of the data the need to research bout the topic presented.
Discussion
Discussion is use to guide the student on the prior knowledge they have about the topic.
Checklist
I`ll use this checklist for the students to remember on the things they need to look up and need to be research.
Journal
Each student should be required with a journal to be accomplish throughout the project duration to know the individual progress of each students.
Peer Assessment

It will develop the critical thinking skill of my students as they assess the output of their peers. It will also afford them the opportunity to develop their interpersonal skill.
Presentation Rubric

I’ll use this for the standardization of their output.
Collaboration Checklist
I’ll use this to keep track of how my students are collaborating with their peers. It will also open their consciousness that they should always participate for the benefit of the entire group.



Estimated Time: 30 minutes

1.    Adapt a rubric or checklist that you selected in Module 2, Lesson 4, Activity 2 or Module 3, Lesson 5, Activity 1. Use Assessing Projects to adapt an assessment in your personal library, or modify an assessment in your Course Folder using a word processor.

2.    Describe how you adapted the assessment and how you will use it in your classroom.

I will use rubrics and checklist to give chance to learners to perform and show their potential that can help in the personal and intellectual development.



Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Reflect on your learning from Module 4 and record your reflections.

 Module 4, had help me make educational decision. Moreover, I realized how important it is for teachers like me to devise an assessment plan to be objective, precise and organized. I also learned that rubrics or curriculum should integrate 21st century skills development. 



Activity 1: Increased Student Responsibility (Optional)
Estimated Time: 15 minutes

Considering your students and their experiences with peer assessment, what concerns do you have about transitioning them to be successful assessors? List your concerns and brainstorm solutions.

Concerns
Solutions
Learners do not know the adequate knowledge about the criteria on assessment.
It is the duty of the teacher to discuss the criteria on assessment like in the peer rating.
They tend to practice biases in rating their peers as to the fact that competition is inevitable.
The teacher must inculcate among the learners the values of honesty and objectivity.


Module 5: Assessment in Action
Lesson 1: Student Roles in Assessment

Activity 2: Peer Feedback
Estimated Time: 30 minutes

1.    Review the Tips for Student Feedback document.
2.    Create a resource to support or scaffold peer assessment, such as a checklist, presentation, tips sheet, dialog for modeling, and so on. You may modify any of the resources you viewed in this activity for use in your own classroom. Consider using collaboration and self-direction resources from the Assessing Projects library as well.
3.    Describe how you will use the support material.

I will adapt the checklist. I will include things like students opinion, individual observation, things to be suggested or recommend by the students.



Estimated Time: 30 minutes

1.    Review the Metacognition document.
2.    Consider the resources you could use to support self-assessment and metacognition in your classroom. Identify an assessment instrument you have already created, modify any of the samples you have viewed, or use the Assessing Projects application to create one.
3.    Describe how you will use the support material.

I will remodel the checklist by adding items that will specifically touch their metacognitive thinking to prepare them for their student-teacher conferences and for writing in their journals.


Module 5: Assessment in Action
Lesson 3: Assessment Management

Activity 1: Assessment Management Strategies
Estimated Time: 15 minutes

1.    Describe how you will organize and track student assessment data.

I will join together the use of technology in keeping my students’ assessment data. A portfolio for monitoring of their progress will be submitted by the students   as a compilation for the outputs.

2.    Describe how you will help your students organize their assessment data.

 I will instruct them to make a portfolio for their outputs to be submitted online or in a printed manner.



Estimated Time: 15 minutes

What assessment activities do you want to routinely occur in your classroom? What technology do you think could help support those activities?

Routine Assessment Activities
Technology
Peer Project Feedback
I want my students to regularly get an update on how they are doing their project. It will be based on the feedback of their peers which will be done through e-mail
Journal
I will ask my students to have a digital journal/blogs where they will record their reflections on their daily activities,  output, or performance.

Module 5: Assessment in Action
Lesson 4: Use of Assessment Data

Activity 2: Reflection and Goal Setting
Estimated Time: 15 minutes

Review your ideas for tracking and organizing student assessment data from Module 5, Lesson 3, Activity 1. How will you and your students use the information from the assessment data?

1.    Consider how students can use the assessment information to:

  • Reflect on their learning
  • Modify their goals or actions
  • Revise their work
  • Build on their 21st century skills, and so on

Describe what you will have your students do with the assessment data they collect and organize.

I will ask them to organize every other data or information they had collected like putting it in a concept map and an other graphic organizers.


2.    Determine how you will use the assessment data to:

  • Modify instruction
  • Determine proficiency
  • Plan future units, and so on

Plan how you will use student assessment data that you organize and track.

Analysis and discussion at the beginning of the unit will help me in deciding how to use the assessment data to modify instruction. I will identify the 21st century skills that had been touched in the past period to account proficiency. After that, I’ll add up other 21st century skills that had been missed. I will continuously do this until I get to incorporate all the 21st century skills in my teaching.

Module 5: Assessment in Action
Lesson 5: Grading in a 21st Century Classroom

Activity 2: Grading Systems (Optional)
Estimated Time: 10 minutes

What strategies will you use to assign grades to student work and processes?

The strategies I will use to assign grades to student work and process is the


Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Reflect on the learning from this module.

 It helped me gain ideas on how the assessment process should be done. I‘ve got a many ideas on how assessment may be enjoyable with the demands of 21st century. 





Estimated Time: 20 minutes


Revisit the goals you set for assessment in your classroom from Module 1, Lesson 4, Activity 1. Write about your progress toward those goals.

The progress I consider towards those goals are the new learning`s strategy of assessment where the student will increase in interest on the subject matter thus increase of interest denotes high  learning or performance rating.


What new goals do you have for assessment in your 21st Century classroom? What goals do you have for your students?


As of the new goals, the progress that is already there is the enthusiasm to apply the learning’s about the 21st century classroom assessment and apply the formative practice of assessment.